Quality Criteria for Online Courses Development

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i2.8035

Keywords:

guideline, key components of online courses, quality online courses, instructional design

Abstract

The rapid growth of online education has brought to the forefront the critical need for designing high-quality online courses that effectively engage learners and facilitate their success in the digital realm. This study explored the key components and practical guidelines for designing high-quality online courses. Qualitative research was conducted through a comprehensive literature review to determine a set of quality guidelines and analysis of existing online courses to assess the application of these guidelines. The study underscored the significance of robust and comprehensive course components in fostering student engagement and learning. It placed particular emphasis on the careful selection and organization of course materials, interactive elements, assessments, and multimedia resources, all of which play a vital role in creating a rich and immersive learning experience. Moreover, in light of the growing number of instructors transitioning to online teaching, the study has provided practical tips and guidelines for instructors. These insights may serve as valuable resources for educators seeking to enhance their instructional design skills and create engaging online learning environments that promote active participation and knowledge retention.

Author Biographies

Maimoona Al Abri, Sultan Qaboos University

Dr. Maimoona Humaid Al Abri is an Assistant Professor of Instructional and Learning Technology at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Oman, and serves as the Deputy Director of SQU’s Center of Excellence in Teaching and Learning. She holds a Ph.D. in Learning Technologies Design Research from George Mason University and an MEd in Learning Technology from Griffith University, Australia. Previously, she was the Director of the Educational Technology Department in Oman’s Ministry of Education, where she led initiatives such as digitizing the national curriculum, establishing Oman’s first digital school, and developing e-learning strategies and OER policies for K-12 education.Her research focuses on meaningful online learning, open educational resources (OER), open pedagogy, user experience design, and technology integration in schools. Recently, she has explored the pedagogical impacts of generative AI, strategies to enhance online learning environments, and constructivist models for student engagement. 

Abdelrahman Elhaj, Sultan Qaboos University

Abdelrahman Elhaj received his Ph.D. in Educational Technology from Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan, in collaboration with the University of Pretoria, South Africa. He has over 10 years of experience as an academician at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), Oman, where he is currently an Associate Professor and the Head of the Department of Instructional and Learning Technologies, College of Education. His current research interests include student learning and development across various levels and areas of education. His publications cover topics such as technology integration, mobile learning, Web 2.0 technologies, and emerging technologies. He can be contacted at: abdoelhaj@squ.edu.om.

References

Abuhassna, H., & Alnawajha, S. (2023). Instructional design made easy! Instructional design models, categories, frameworks, educational context, and recommendations for future work. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 13(4), 715-735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13040054

Beach, M. (2018). When great teaching is not enough: Utilizing student perception to increase retention in online learning. In T. Bastiaens, J. Van Braak, M. Brown, L. Cantoni, M. Castro, R. Christensen, G. Davidson-Shivers, K. DePryck, M. Ebner, M. Fominykh, C. Fulford, S. Hatzipanagos, G. Knezek, K. Kreijns, G. Marks, E. Sointu, E. Korsgaard Sorensen, J. Viteli, J. Voogt, P. Weber, E. Weippl & O. Zawacki-Richter (Eds.), Proceedings of EdMedia: World conference on educational media and technology (pp. 1940–1944). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/184431/.

Bedir, G. (2022). Teachers’ views on the practices of universal design for learning. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 14(2), 1324–1342. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1340721

Bergstrom-Lynch, Y., (2019). LibGuides by design: Using instructional design principles and user-centered studies to develop best practices. Public Services Quarterly, 15(3), 205–223. https://bit.ly/4dANhxI

CAST. (2018). Universal design for learning guidelines. http://udlguidelines.cast.org

Boettcher, J. V., & Conrad, R. M. (2021). The online teaching survival guide: Simple and practical pedagogical tips. John Wiley & Sons.

Cuesta, L. (2010). The design and development of online course materials: Some features and recommendations. Profile Issues in Teachers Professional Development, 12(1), 181-201.

Dabbagh, N., Marra, R., & Howland, J. (2019). Meaningful online learning: Integrating strategies, activities, and learning technologies for effective designs. Routledge

EDUCAUSE. (2021). 2021 EDUCAUSE horizon report: Teaching and learning edition. https://www.educause.edu/horizon-report-teaching-and-learning-2021

Gilbert, L., & Moore, D. R. (1998). Building interactivity into Web courses: Tools for social and instructional interactions. Educational Technology, 38(3), 29–35. https://bit.ly/4bipeSL

Gunder, A., Vignare, K., Adams, S., McGuire, A., & Rafferty, J. P. (2021). Optimizing high-quality digital learning experiences: A playbook for faculty. Online Learning Consortium. https://www.everylearnereverywhere.org/resources/

Hamilton, I. (2023, May 24). By the numbers: The rise of online learning in the US. Forbes Advisor. https://bit.ly/3TTfTei

Jones, P., & Davis, R. (2008). Instructional design methods integrating instructional technology. In T. T. Kidd & H. Song (Eds.), Handbook of research on instructional systems and technology (pp. 15–27). IGI Global. https://bit.ly/4dEZ3al

Kent State Online. (2023). Online course design best practices checklists. Retrieved November 3, 2023 from https://www.kent.edu/onlineteaching/checklists

Kumar, S., Martin, F., Budhrani, K., & Ritzhaupt, A. (2019). Award-winning faculty online teaching practices: Elements of award-winning courses. Online Learning, 23(4), 160–180. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i4.2077

McGahan, S. J., Jackson, C. M., & Premer, K. (2015). Online course quality assurance: Development of a quality checklist. InSight: A Journal of Scholarly Teaching, 10, 126-140. https://bit.ly/4bhNoN6

Nichols Hess, A., & Greer, K. (2016). Designing for engagement: Using the ADDIE model to integrate high-impact practices into an online information literacy course. Communications in Information Literacy, 10(2), 6. https://bit.ly/4atIoDU

Nieves, L. H., Moya, E. C., & Soldado, R. M. (2019). A MOOC on universal design for learning designed based on the UDL paradigm. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(6), 30–47. https://bit.ly/3wHe4I7

Ní Shé, C., Farrell, O., Brunton, J., & Costello, E. (2021). Integrating design thinking into instructional design: The #OpenTeach case study. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 38(1), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6667

O'Keefe, L., Rafferty, J., Gunder, A., & Vignare, K. (2020). Delivering high-quality instruction online in response to COVID-19: Faculty playbook. Online Learning Consortium. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED605351

Shattuck, K. (2015). Focusing research on quality matters. American Journal of Distance Education, 29(3), 155-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2015.1061809

University of Toronto. (2023). Online course design guidelines. https://teaching.utoronto.ca/resources/online-course-design-guidelines/

Wiggins, G., & McTighe, J. (2005). Understanding by design. Pearson Education.

Xu, D., Li, Q., & Zhou, X. (2020). Online course quality rubric: A tool box. Online Learning Research Center. https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10232436

Zimmerman, W., Altman, B., Simunich, B., Shattuck, K., & Burch, B. (2020). Evaluating online course quality: A study on implementation of course quality standards. Online Learning, 24(4), 147-163. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i4.2325

Published

2025-05-08

How to Cite

Al Abri, M., & Elhaj, A. (2025). Quality Criteria for Online Courses Development . The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 26(2), 205–226. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v26i2.8035

Issue

Section

Research Articles