@article{Kop_2011, title={The challenges to connectivist learning on open online networks: Learning experiences during a massive open online course}, volume={12}, url={https://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/882}, DOI={10.19173/irrodl.v12i3.882}, abstractNote={Self-directed learning on open online networks is now a possibility as communication and resources can be combined to create learning environments. But is it really? There are some challenges that might prevent learners from having a quality learning experience. This paper raises questions on levels of learner autonomy, presence, and critical literacies required in active connectivist learning.}, number={3}, journal={The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning}, author={Kop, Rita}, year={2011}, month={Mar.}, pages={19–38} }