Community of Inquiry Framework: Validation and instrument development

Authors

  • Ben Arbaugh
  • Marti Cleveland-Innes
  • Sebastian Diaz
  • Randy Garrison
  • Phil Ice
  • Jennifer Richardson
  • Peter Shea
  • Karen Swan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i2.573

Published

2008-06-30

How to Cite

Arbaugh, B., Cleveland-Innes, M., Diaz, S., Garrison, R., Ice, P., Richardson, J., … Swan, K. (2008). Community of Inquiry Framework: Validation and instrument development. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i2.573

Issue

Section

CIDER Notes